Firearm Laws in Rhode Island

Rhode Island State Flag
D
  • - May-issue concealed carry
  • - Assault weapon ban
  • + No registration required
  • - Waiting period required
  • + Moderate self-defense
  • + FOPA compliance

Conceal Carry C

Rhode Island is a may-issue state for concealed carry permits under R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-11 (local) and § 11-47-18 (Attorney General). You must be 21, pass a background check, and show a "proper reason" (discretionary). Concealed carry without a permit is a felony (up to 5 years) per R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-8. Prohibited places include schools (R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-60).

Costs: Permit fee is $40 for 4 years. Training varies ($50-$100). Total: $90-$140.

Processing Time: Up to 90 days.

Renewal: $40 every 4 years.

Reciprocity: Rhode Island recognizes no other states’ permits; few states honor Rhode Island’s permit.

Sources: [1]

Open Carry F

Rhode Island effectively bans open carry in public without a permit under R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-8. A concealed carry permit may allow open carry, but issuance is rare and discretionary. Violations are felonies (up to 5 years).

Sources: [1]

Firearm Types and Restrictions D

Rhode Island bans assault weapons (R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-2) and magazines over 10 rounds (R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-20.1). Machine guns, short-barreled rifles/shotguns, and silencers require federal ATF compliance (R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-20). Violations are felonies (up to 10 years).

Costs: ATF tax stamp is $200 per item.

Processing Time: 6-12 months for ATF approval.

Sources: [1] [2]

Interstate Travel A

Rhode Island complies with FOPA (18 U.S.C. § 926A). Firearms must be unloaded and locked in a case or trunk for transport. No state-specific restrictions beyond federal law apply. Violations of possession laws (R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-8) are felonies (up to 5 years).

Sources: [1] [2]

Purchasing D

Rhode Island requires a background check and a 7-day waiting period for all firearm purchases (R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-35). Age minimum is 21 for handguns, 18 for long guns. Private sales must follow the same rules (R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-35.2). Violations are misdemeanors (up to 1 year).

Costs: Background check fee is $5.

Processing Time: 7 days.

Sources: [1] [2]

Registration A

Rhode Island imposes no state requirement for firearm registration under R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-8, and there’s no mandate to report lost or stolen guns. However, restricted items like machine guns, short-barreled rifles/shotguns, and silencers—known as NFA items—fall under federal registration law per 26 U.S.C. § 5841. These must be registered with the ATF, a requirement Rhode Island recognizes in R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-20. Violations of federal NFA registration rules are felonies (up to 10 years).

Costs: Federal tax stamp for NFA items is $200.

Sources: [1] [2]

Storage and Safety C

Rhode Island requires firearms to be secured with a trigger lock or in a safe when not in use if minors are present (R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-60.1). Violations are misdemeanors (up to 1 year) or felonies (up to 5 years) if a minor accesses the gun.

Sources: [1]

Castle Doctrine B

Rhode Island has a moderate Castle Doctrine under R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-8-8. Deadly force is justified in your home if you reasonably believe it’s necessary to prevent imminent harm, but there’s a duty to retreat if safe unless against an intruder. Excessive force risks manslaughter (up to 30 years).

Sources: [1]